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以往,医学上把通过不洁性行为传播的疾病叫作性病,俗称花柳病,意指寻花问柳,搞不正当的性交行为。最常见的性病是梅毒。 解放前,我国梅毒流行十分严重。据资料记载,当时梅毒患病率在某些少数民族地区高达48％,某些大城市为4.5％～10％,某些农村地区也为0.5％～3.8％。新中国成立后,党和政府十分重视性病之防治,采取许多积极有力措施。1964年我国政府宣布,我国大陆上基本消灭了性病。近十余年来,随着对外开放和旅游事业的发展,梅毒病又死灰复燃,应引起人们的高度重视。
In the past, medical diseases transmitted through unclean sexual behavior called sexually transmitted diseases, commonly known as Xiliu disease, means to seek flowers, engage in improper sexual intercourse. The most common venereal disease is syphilis. Before liberation, the prevalence of syphilis in our country is very serious. According to statistics, at that time, the prevalence of syphilis was as high as 48% in some ethnic minority areas, from 4.5% to 10% in some big cities and from 0.5% to 3.8% in some rural areas. After the founding of new China, the party and government attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of STDs and take many positive and effective measures. In 1964, our government announced that basically no STDs were wiped out in mainland China. In the past ten years or so, with the opening up and the development of tourism, syphilis has resurfaced again and should attract people’s attention.