中国戏剧美学与理学姚文放１从总体上说，中国戏剧美学主要是以反理学的姿态出现的。其中原因很多，最主要的一条则是宋明理学极端发展了儒学的伦理主义倾向，宣扬“存天理，灭人欲”，“饿死事小，失节事大”，主张用封建伦理道德规范禁锢和灭绝人的情感欲望．这恰恰与戏... Chinese Theater Aesthetics and Neo-Confucianism Yao Wen-Fang 1 Generally speaking, the aesthetics of Chinese drama emerges mainly in the form of anti-rationalism. There are many reasons for this. The most important one is that Song Ming Neo-Confucianism developed the tendency of ethics of Confucianism in an extreme way, advocating “keeping the natural principle and destroying the human desire”, “starving to death and disastrous event” and advocating the imprisonment of feudal ethics And extinct emotional desires. This is precisely with the play ...