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目的了解中山市公务员及事业单位体检中常见眼表疾病的流行病学发布及其影响因素情况。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法,随机抽取于2010年1月至2011年10月中山市公务员及事业单位在我医院体检中常见眼表疾病进行流行病学调查,共调查2692例。结果本次发现翼状胬肉54例(占2.01%),细菌性角膜炎29例(占1.08%),单疱病毒性角膜炎27例(占1.00%),干眼症143例(占5.31%),沙眼22例(占,0.82%),中山市公务员及事业单位职工体检中翼状胬肉患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.21,P>0.05)。眼表疾病的影响因素是:看书距离,看电视距离,每天室外活动,每日看书时间,营养状况,父母双方或一方近视,每日睡眠时间。结论通过本研究可以为今后地域性不同职业的眼表疾病的预防、诊断和治疗提供参考指标和客观依据。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of common ocular surface diseases in medical examination in Zhongshan civil servants and institutions. Methods A simple random sampling method was randomly selected from January 2010 to October 2011 Zhongshan City, civil servants and institutions in my hospital physical examination common ocular surface disease epidemiological investigation, a total of 2692 cases were investigated. Results The results showed that there were 54 cases (accounting for 2.01%) of pterygium, 29 cases of bacterial keratitis (1.08%), 27 cases of herpes simplex virus keratitis (1.00%), 143 cases of dry eyes (5.31% ), Trachoma 22 cases (accounting for 0.82%), Zhongshan City, civil servants and public health workers in the examination of the prevalence of pterygium no significant difference (χ2 = 0.21, P> 0.05). Factors affecting eye surface disease are reading distance, watching TV distance, daily outdoor activities, daily reading time, nutritional status, myopic parents and one side, and daily sleep time. Conclusion This study can provide reference indicators and objective evidences for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of ocular surface diseases of different occupations in the future.