日本政府为扶持大约87万家300人似下的小型企业,除采取贷款优势、信贷保障、设备租赁、税收优惠等措施外,在全国47个县建立了170个国立工业技术中心,组成全国性技术开发服务网络。每个县至少有一个这样的技术中心,有的县不止一个,如爱知县就有8个。这些技术中心年需经费约5亿日元,主要由县或地方政府财政预算拨款,其中来自中央的预算拔款约占10％～20％。为实施 In order to support approximately 870,000 small businesses, the Japanese government has established 170 national industrial technology centers in 47 counties across the country in addition to measures such as loan advantages, credit guarantees, equipment leasing, and tax incentives. Technology Development Service Network. There is at least one such technical center in each county, and there are more than one county, such as 8 in Aichi Prefecture. These technology centers need to spend about 500 million yen each year. They are mainly allocated by county or local government budgets, of which about 10% to 20% are from the central budget. For implementation