陈寅恪治史非常重视事实之比较,既注意与同一事件相关系的历史上某一事件之对比,又注意与历代文学作品中的形象有相关的方面的比较。在《柳如是别传》中,陈寅恪为了从多方考察柳如是之形象,常常以古代文学作品中之女性形象为依托,反复论证河东君形象构成 Chen Yinke pays great attention to the comparison of facts, not only pays attention to the comparison of a certain event in the history related to the same incident, but also pays attention to the comparison with the images in literary works of the past ages. In “Liu Rushi Biography”, Chen Yin Ke in order to examine the image of Liu Rushi from multiple perspectives, often based on the female images in ancient literary works, repeated demonstration of the image of Hedong Jun