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人的本质是人之所以成为人的根本规定性。劳动是人的本质,人的本质在其现实性上,是一切社会关系的总和,因而人的本质是现实的、具体的。人的本真状态是自由,而他的事实状态常是异化。科学技术在给人类社会带来前所未有的益处的同时,使人、技术、社会的统一出现了不和谐音符。在社会主义初级阶段,要着力推进科学发展,强调要加强精神文明和制度文明建设。
Human nature is the fundamental reason why people become human. Labor is the essence of man. The essence of man is, in its reality, the sum of all social relations. Therefore, man’s essence is realistic and concrete. The true state of man is freedom, and his factual state is often alienated. While science and technology bring unprecedented benefits to human society, people, technology and society unite with dissonant notes. At the initial stage of socialism, efforts should be made to promote scientific development, emphasizing the need to strengthen spiritual civilization and institutional civilization.