蔡锷(1882—1916年),原名艮寅,字松坡,湖南邵阳人。他一生做了两件大事,一是在辛亥革命时期,领导了云南的反清武装起义;二是在袁世凯复辟帝制时期,发起、领导了反袁护国运动。他的一生都与军事活动分不开。年仅18岁时,即在《新民丛报》上发表军事著作《军国民篇》,宣传“军国民主义”。这是要求从军事方面进行改革,以达到富国强兵、拯救民族危机的一种改革呼声。有人认为,“吾国‘军国民主义’之输入,以此为嚆矢”。蔡锷的军事经济思想,主要集中在《军事计画》一书中。这是辛亥革命前蔡锷在广西军界任职时起草,而在1914年于北京修订完毕,作为国防计划的纲要,呈给袁世凯的北京政府的。这时袁世凯复辟帝制的阴谋还 Cai Yong (1882-1916), formerly Gengyin, the word Songpao, Shaoyang, Hunan. In his life, he did two major things: First, during the Revolution of 1911, he led the anti-Qing armed uprising in Yunnan; second, when Yuan Shikai resumed the monarchy, he initiated and led the movement to guard against Yuan. His life is inseparable from military activities. At the age of 18, he published the military document Military News of the People in Xinmin Communique to promote “military nationalism.” This is a call for reform from the military aspect in order to reach the goal of making the rich and the military strong and saving the ethnic crisis. Some people hold the view that “the input of our country’s” army’s nationalism “is an infighting point.” Cai Yong’s military economic thinking is mainly concentrated in the “military plan” in a book. This was drafted before assuming office in Guangxi’s military circles before the 1911 Revolution. In 1914, it was revised in Beijing and presented to Yuan Shikai’s Beijing government as an outline of the national defense plan. At this time, Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy’s scheme