秦始皇统一天下后,建立了中央集权的政治体制,先秦的贵族政治被秦汉的官僚政治所取代。汉武帝独尊儒术以后,儒家学说成为王朝的正统思想,“经明行修”的士人不断进入政府。政府官员的来源和成分遂也发生变化,由军功官僚变为文人官僚。在士大夫政治的背景下,以儒生为主体的文人成为政府官僚的主要来源,并进而影响了帝国的政治制度。魏晋之际形成的士族政治,又影响了此时期的选官制度和社会风气。总 After Qin Shihuang unified the world, a centralized political system was established and pre-Qin aristocracy was replaced by Qin and Han bureaucratic politics. After Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty alone ruled Confucianism, Confucianism became the orthodox thought of the dynasty, and the “scholars of Ming dynasty” continued to enter the government. The source and composition of government officials also changed as a result of the change from military bureaucrats to literary bureaucrats. Under the background of the doctor’s politics, the literati, mainly composed of Confucian scholars, became the main source of government bureaucracy and further influenced the empire’s political system. The formation of the clan politics during the Wei and Jin Dynasties also affected the system of election officials and the social atmosphere during this period. total