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目的:基于年龄组的医疗保险基金支出情况,观察年龄对医疗费用的影响。方法:采用SPSS 17.0软件对某市医保部门所提供的2005—2014年期间分年龄组的医保基金支出数据进行描述性统计及相关分析。结果:25~59岁年龄的医保基金支出占总支出的比例偏高;70岁以上参保人数占总人数的6%,其医疗保险基金支出占总支出占比和年均增长率均呈下降趋势,2013年的增长率仅为6.93%;但是,人均医疗费用高于其他年龄组,次均医疗费用在10元以上的有所增加。结论:不能简单地认为,年龄增加则医疗费用增加;供给侧分级诊疗、需求侧合理就医,可以适度降低因年龄增加的医疗费用。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the impact of age on medical expenses based on the expenditures of medical insurance funds in the age group. Methods: SPSS 17.0 software was used to carry out descriptive statistics and correlation analysis on the medical insurance fund expenditure data of 2005-2014 period provided by a city medical insurance department. Results: Expenses of Medicare funds aged 25-59 years accounted for a high proportion of total expenditures; those over 70 years old accounted for 6% of the total, and the proportion of medical insurance fund expenditures as a percentage of total expenditures and the average annual growth rate decreased Trend, the growth rate in 2013 was only 6.93%; however, the per capita medical expenses were higher than those of other age groups, and the average medical expenses increased more than 10 yuan. Conclusions: It can not be simply considered that the increase of medical expenses will be caused by the increase of age; the graded diagnosis and treatment on the supply side and reasonable demand on the demand side will reduce the medical expenses due to the increase of age moderately.