日俄战后,东北的形势发生很大的变化。俄、日两强,北、南分据,一以哈尔滨为中心,一以关东州为基地,囊括席卷,“我拥领土之虚名,彼攘主权之实力”,东北面临着更加严重的危机。对此,清廷苦心焦虑,亟思挽救。在其统治的最后几年里,中央 After the Russo-Japanese War, great changes have taken place in the situation in Northeast China. Russia and Japan are the top two strongholds. According to the north and south, one in Harbin as the center, one in Guandong as a base, embraces the sweeping “I hold the power of territorial fame and the other to our sovereignty”. The Northeast is facing a more serious crisis. In this regard, the Qing painstaking anxiety, urgent need to save. In the last years of its rule, the Central Government