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非法经营罪是1997年刑法在废除投机倒把罪后新增的一个罪名。近年来,随着一系列司法解释的出台,非法经营罪的“口袋化”问题逐渐凸显。对于如何合理解决这一问题,笔者认为应当采取限制堵漏条款的适用、合理限制空白罪状、科学进行司法解释以及规制刑事自由裁量权等对策来实现非法经营罪的“去口袋化”。文章将从非法经营罪的立法沿革入手,论述非法经营罪“口袋化”问题在立法司法上的表现及其危害,并在此基础上对解决非法经营罪的“口袋化”问题提出具体对策。笔者希望通过对非法经营罪“口袋化”问题的研究,能够使我们在司法实践中正确理解非法经营罪的立法原意,恪守罪刑法定的刑法基本原则,防止非法经营罪在立法、司法解释及司法实践中的不合理扩张。
The crime of illegal business was one of the new charges of criminal law in abolition of speculative crimes in 1997. In recent years, with the introduction of a series of judicial interpretations, the issue of “pockets” of illegal business operations has become increasingly prominent. As for how to solve this problem reasonably, I think it is necessary to adopt the “pocketed” policy of restricting the application of the plug-in clause, rationally limiting blank guilt, scientific judicial interpretation and regulating criminal discretion. The article will start with the legislative evolution of the crime of illegal business operation, discuss the performance and harm of the crime of illegal operation “pouch ” in the legislation and judicature, and on this basis, solve the problem of “pockets” of the crime of illegal business operation Put forward specific countermeasures. The author hopes that through the research on the problem of illegal operation crime, “pockets”, we can correctly understand the legislative intention of illegal operation offense in judicial practice and abide by the basic principles of criminal law statutory punishment to prevent the illegal operation crime in legislation and judicial interpretation And unreasonable expansion in judicial practice.