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目的:了解调查地区的基本药物使用现状,为制定科学、合理的基本药物制度提供参考依据。方法:现场处方抽样,统计分析各机构基本药物的使用率。结果:6个调查机构的58种常见基本药物储存率分布在31.03%~62.07%之间,储存率不高;基本药物的使用率分布在1.16%~33.45%之间,使用率非常低。结论:我国现阶段基本药物的使用情况不容乐观,配套措施不健全,宣传力度不够,可持续性干预宣教和培训模式尚未形成,政府财政投入不足和补偿机制有待完善。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of the use of essential medicines in the surveyed areas and provide a reference for formulating a scientific and rational basic drug system. Methods: On-site prescription sampling, statistical analysis of the use of essential drugs in various agencies. Results: The stocks of 58 kinds of common essential medicines in 6 investigation institutions ranged from 31.03% to 62.07%, and their storage rates were not high. The utilization rates of essential medicines ranged from 1.16% to 33.45%, and the utilization rate was very low. Conclusions: The current situation of the use of essential medicines in our country is not optimistic, the supporting measures are not perfect, the publicity is not enough, and the missionary education and training models of sustainable intervention have not yet taken shape. The government’s insufficient financial input and the compensation mechanism need to be improved.