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牛科动物赛加羚羊的角,是我国传统的名贵动物药材,具有平肝熄风、清热解毒的功效。但入药的仅是其角壳,而其骨角塞在历史文献上均无入药治病的记载。但目前不仅发现有用其骨角塞粉伪充羚羊角粉出售的情况,也发现有的制药厂家用羚羊角粉配药时,在加工羚羊角粉过程中不除去其骨角塞。笔者认为骨角塞不能代替其角壳入药,为了防止错收错用,我们对羚羊角及其骨角塞的紫外吸收光谱做了对比实验,现介绍如下。
The horn of bovine animal saiga is a traditional animal medicine of rare animals in China. It has the effects of suppressing wind, clearing heat and detoxifying the liver. However, only the corner shell was used as medicine, and its bone angulation was not documented in the historical literature. However, at present, it is not only found that it is useful for sale of pseudo-horn antelope keratin powder but also that some pharmaceutical manufacturers do not remove the horn plug during the processing of antelope horn powder when using antelope kernal powder. The author believes that bone horn plug can not replace the medicine in the corner shell. In order to prevent misuse and misuse, we have done comparative experiments on ultraviolet absorption spectrum of antelope horn and its horn plug, which are introduced as follows.