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新闻传播语境的变化,不仅带来了一系列新技术,创造了新的新闻生产和营销模式,也带来了对新闻基础观念的挑战,并“一再提出旧的问题”。本文即是在网络时代对一个新闻学古老问题的重新思考。本文将新闻真实重新界定为新闻应该如何表征现实的问题,并回顾了三种不同理论视角对此的回答:伦理的视角、认识论的视角和文化研究的视角。本文认为,这三种视角各有贡献,但也都存在着问题,而且相互冲突。在重新讨论事实与价值关系的前提下,受普特南真理性与合理性问题密不可分思想的影响,本文采取将以往彼此冲突的观点相互融合的视角,并在此基础上提出新闻是对现实的合理表征这一新的理论观点。从问题的提出、分析到回答,本文一再援用“内地小孩香港街头便溺”事件,以说明理论与实践的对应性。
Changes in the context of news communication have not only brought a series of new technologies, created new models of news production and marketing, but also brought challenges to the basic concepts of news and have “repeatedly raised old problems.” This article is a rethinking of an old issue of journalism in the Internet era. This article redefines the truth of the news as a question of how the news should characterize the reality and reviews three different theoretical perspectives: ethical perspectives, epistemological perspectives, and cultural studies perspectives. This paper argues that each of these three perspectives contributes, but there are also problems and conflicts. On the premise of re-discussing the relationship between facts and values, under the influence of Putin’s closeness of reason and rationality, this article takes the perspective of merging the conflicting views of the past and on the basis of which the news is a reflection of the reality The reasonable representation of this new theoretical point of view. From the presentation, analysis and response of the question, this article has repeatedly invoked the incident of “Mainland child Hong Kong street drowning” to illustrate the correspondence between theory and practice.