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为争夺丰富的海底矿产资源,美、日、俄等海权强国争先恐后掀起了争夺开发权的“蓝色圈地”运动。在国际竞争日益激烈的背景下,深海矿产资源开发进入了从勘探向开采迈进的关键节点期,并以《联合国海洋法公约》为基础,逐步形成了国际海底管理局、主权国家主管机构和跨国公司“三足鼎立”参与的深海资源开发全球治理体系。未来,围绕深海资源开发国际规则的制定,各方势力将展开激烈博弈。中国应积极参与深海资源开发的全球治理,争取自身权益最大化。
In order to compete for rich seabed mineral resources, the United States, Japan, Russia and other maritime powers have vied to set off the “Blue Rally” campaign for development rights. Under the background of increasingly fierce international competition, the development of deep-sea mineral resources has entered a crucial node phase from exploration to exploitation. Based on the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the International Seabed Authority, the competent authority of sovereign states and the transnational corporations Company “tripod ” to participate in the deep-sea resources to develop a global governance system. In the future, around the formulation of international rules for the exploitation of deep-sea resources, all forces will start a fierce game. China should actively participate in the global governance of deep-sea resources development and strive to maximize its own rights and interests.