一、知识经济发展的历史轨迹 众所周知,在16—17世纪时,英国哲学家弗兰西斯·培根就提出了“知识就是力量”的著名论断。正是这个著名论断,照亮了近代科学前进的道路。18世纪时,英国古典经济学家亚当·斯密提出“知识为经济发展作出了重要贡献”的观点。100多年前,马克思又明确提出了“科技是生产力”的概念。19世纪初,奥地利经济学家熊皮特提出:“创新是经济动力主要基础”的论点。熊彼特认为:“在时间上分布不均匀的技术创新群的存在,是经济发展长波周期 First, the historical trajectory of the development of knowledge-based economy As we all know, in the 16-17 century, the British philosopher Francis Bacon put forward the famous assertion that “knowledge is power”. It is this famous thesis that illuminates the path of modern science. In the 18th century, Adam Smith, a British classical economist, put forward the idea that “knowledge has made an important contribution to economic development.” More than 100 years ago, Marx clearly put forward the concept of “science and technology are productive forces.” At the beginning of the 19th century, Austrian economist Xiong Peite put forward: “Innovation is the main foundation of economic power” argument. Schumpeter said: "The uneven distribution of time in the technological innovation group exists, is the long wave of economic development cycle