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目的了解深圳市麻疹疫苗接种率及免疫接种服务供应情况。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法共抽取339名年龄在8个月～6岁的儿童为调查对象,采用入户询问调查的方法,重点调查疫苗接种情况及6个月内的居住变动情况等。结果调查儿童中乙肝疫苗、百白破疫苗、卡介苗、糖丸、麻疹疫苗接种率均超过90%,乙脑疫苗接种率为84.7%。特区内百白破、卡介苗接种率比特区外高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。深圳户籍、暂住大于三个月、暂住小于三个月及户口不详的疫苗接种率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳市儿童麻疹疫苗接种率较高,流动儿童的麻疹疫苗接种率及接种及时率均低于户籍儿童,应采取相应措施加强流动儿童的计划免疫管理。
Objective To understand the measles vaccination rate and the supply of immunization services in Shenzhen. Methods A total of 339 children aged 8 months to 6 years were collected by stratified cluster sampling method. The method of household inquiry was used to investigate the vaccination situation and the change of residence within 6 months . Results Children in the survey of hepatitis B vaccine, diphtheriae vaccine, BCG, sugar pills, measles vaccination rates were over 90%, JE vaccination rate was 84.7%. Baipai broken within the SAR, BCG vaccination rate outside the extra-territories, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Shenzhen household registration, temporary stay more than three months, temporary stay less than three months and account unknown vaccination rate difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The vaccination rate of measles in children in Shenzhen is relatively high. The measles vaccination rate and timely immunization rate of migrant children in Shenzhen are lower than that of registered children. Corresponding measures should be taken to strengthen the immunization management of migrant children.