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去年(1977年),十三个石油输出国组织国家的政府石油收入总额达1,280亿美元以上,比1976年增加了10%。由于1977年这些国家的原油和石油产品的出口量比1976年只有微量的增加,因此石油收入增加的主要原因是由于价格提高。1976年石油输出国组织的石油收入额增长了22.5%,而1977年的石油收入额却只增长了10.5%,所以,和1976年对比,这样的增长看来是比较温和的。但这样的增长率却意味着收入增加之数不下于120亿美元,而且具有重大意义的是,现在石油输出国组织的石油收入额已经达到将近为1972年的9倍,而1972年是1973—1974年宣布石油提价的前一年。
Last year (1977), the total oil revenues from government in thirteen OPEC countries reached more than $ 128 billion, an increase of 10% over 1976. Since the export volume of crude oil and petroleum products in these countries only slightly increased from that of 1976 in these countries, the increase of oil revenues was mainly due to the increase of prices. The oil output of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries increased by 22.5% in 1976, while the oil revenue in 1977 only increased by 10.5%. Therefore, compared with 1976, such growth appears to be modest. However, this growth rate means that the income has increased by no less than 12 billion U.S. dollars. And of great significance, the oil output of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries now reaches nearly 9 times that of 1972, compared with 1972- The year before the oil price increase was announced in 1974.