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实验是物理教学的基础,它以丰富的内涵在教学中发挥着独特的作用。对于培养学生科学的实验素质、全面提高教学质量,有着重要的意义。1.物理实验能引起学生浓厚的认识兴趣。学生通过感知教师演示的实验现象和观察各种实验仪器、装置,能产生对实验的兴趣。这种兴趣属于直接兴趣。学生通过亲自动手操作来获得物理实验现象,能产生一种实验兴趣。这种兴趣仍属于直接兴趣。学生通过探索实验现象产生的原因和规律,能形成一种实验兴趣。这种兴趣属于间接兴趣,具有
Experiment is the basis of physics teaching, which plays a unique role in teaching with rich connotation. It is of great significance to cultivate students’ scientific quality of experiment and improve teaching quality in an all-round way. 1. Physical experiments can arouse students’ keen interest in understanding. Students perceive the experimental phenomena demonstrated by teachers and observe a variety of experimental apparatus and devices to generate interest in the experiment. This interest is of direct interest. Students gain hands-on experience with physical experiments and can generate an experimental interest. This interest is still of direct interest. Students can form an experimental interest by exploring the causes and laws of experimental phenomena. This interest is indirect interest, with