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网络成语符合传统成语的性质特点,是具有四字格形式的固定短语,结构上具有定型性、意义上具有整体性。除此之外,网络成语是全体网民共同创造的,具有鲜明的时代特征的语言形式,且被广为流传,因此可以归为成语一类。网络成语根据其来源可分为事件类网络成语和句缩类网络成语。网络成语的产生途径主要有两种形式:一是句子缩略;二是截搭和替换。句子缩略和截搭替换是网络成语产生的新途径,也是异于传统成语的独特之处。
According to the nature of traditional idioms, cyber idioms are fixed phrases with four-character forms, which are structurally defined and synthetically meaningful. In addition, Internet idioms are language forms created by all Internet users and have distinctive characteristics of the times. They are widely circulated and can therefore be classified as idioms. According to their sources, idioms can be divided into idioms of event networks and idioms of network of sentence clauses. Network idioms generated mainly in two ways: First, sentence abbreviations; the second is to take and replace. Sentence abbreviation and replacement are the new ways of network idioms, but also different from the traditional idioms unique.