人的问题既是一个古老的斯芬克斯之谜 ,也是一个近现代哲学家、思想家和科学家们不倦追求解答的难题。从古至今 ,对人的自我反思与体认始终是人类精神关注的重大课题。纵观西方对人的认识过程 ,显露出从自然主义、理性主义、非理性主义到追求实践形态的逻辑路径。对此简单梳理 The question of man is both an ancient mystery of Sphinx and a difficult problem pursued endlessly by modern philosophers, thinkers and scientists. Since ancient times, the self-reflection and cognition of human beings have always been the major topics of concern to the human spirit. Looking at the process of human cognition in the West reveals the logical path from naturalism, rationalism and irrationality to the pursuit of practical forms. This simple comb