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云南省发展生物质能源产业具有资源绝对优势和比较优势,但关键的问题是如何才能将资源优势转化为生物质能源产业优势。在对国内外生物质能源产业技术与政策支持梳理的基础上,通过深入分析云南省生物质能源产业发展的资源禀赋、初步产业化网络和东南亚鸦片替代种植计划等优势,以及认真研究云南省生物质能源企业小而散、融资难、产业组织化程度低、产业链不完善和缺乏基础研究等劣势,最终得出生物质能源产业发展思路。研究结果认为,东南亚生物质能源作物替代种植、实施产业集群、技术创新战略和培育龙头企业等是云南省生物质能源产业发展的战略选择。
The development of biomass energy industry in Yunnan Province has the absolute advantages and comparative advantages of resources, but the key issue is how to transform the advantages of resources into the advantages of biomass energy industry. Based on the domestic and international biomass energy industry technology and policy support on the basis of combing, through in-depth analysis of Yunnan Province, the development of biomass energy industry resource endowment, the initial industrialization network and opium replacement planting plan in Southeast Asia and other advantages, and careful study of Yunnan Health The small and scattered material and energy enterprises, financing difficulties, low degree of industrial organization, the industrial chain is not perfect and the lack of basic research and other disadvantages, and ultimately come to bio-energy industry development ideas. The results show that the alternative planting of biomass energy crops in Southeast Asia, the implementation of industrial clusters, technological innovation strategy and cultivating leading enterprises are the strategic choices for the development of biomass energy industry in Yunnan Province.