过去分词在法语动词体系中占有很重要的地位。除了用在动词复合时态和被动态中 ,过去分词亦可单独使用。在被动态中 ,过去分词要与主语的性、数相一致。及物动词的过去分词独立使用有被动意义 ,无论是作定语、表语、同位语还是组成独立分词句起状语作用 ,过去分词都要和被修饰 Past participle occupies a very important position in the French verb system. In addition to being used in verbal compound tense and being dynamic, past participle can also be used singly. In being dynamic, the past participle should be consistent with the subject’s sex and number. The past participle of the transitive verb has the passive meaning of being used independently, whether it is an attributive, an idiom, an appositive or an independent adverbial. The past participle has to be and be modified