最近几年,随着日本外贸顺差、外汇储备和对外纯资产的不断增加,日本与美国、西欧的贸易摩擦也日益严重:1985年9月西方五国财长会议以来,日元大幅度升值,以出口为主导的日本经济受到沉重打击。在这样的背景下,日本政府相继发表了《前川报告》、《推进经济结构调整纲要》、《21世纪 In recent years, Japan’s trade frictions with the United States and Western Europe have also become increasingly serious as Japan’s foreign trade surplus, foreign exchange reserves and pure foreign assets continue to increase. Since the meeting of the five finance ministers in September 1985, the yen has risen sharply, Japan’s economy, dominated by exports, has been hit hard. Against this background, the Japanese government successively published the “Qianchuan Report”, the “Outline for Advancing Economic Restructuring,” the "21st Century