元好问是金代杰出的现实主义诗人和诗歌理论家,他坚持儒家传统对待文学的标准,认为诗歌的写作和评论要突出“诚”与“正”的标准,提倡真情,反对伪饰做作、模仿雕琢和艰辛晦涩;在风格上主张以“雅”为准,提倡自然天成、高风雅调、刚健豪壮。他的诗歌在反映现实生活、文学传统、表现手法和文学批评等方面,开创了独具特色的诗歌创作理论,对其后代诗歌创作产生了深远的影响。 Yuan Haowen is an outstanding realistic poet and poetry theorist of Jin Dynasty. He insists on the Confucian tradition of treating literary standards. He believes that the writing and commentary of poetry should emphasize the standards of “honesty” and “positiveness,” promote truth, Opposing counterfeiting, imitating carving and arduous obscureness; in style, it is advocated that “Ya ” shall prevail, advocating natural instinct, high style and elegance, vigorous and strong. His poems have created a unique theory of poetry creation in terms of reflecting the real life, literary tradition, expression technique and literary criticism, which have a profound impact on the generation of poetry.