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1 引言随着全球制造业向中国大规模转移,许多企业发现,专业技术人员好找, 但高技能人才难觅。一些企业花大量外汇从国外引进了先进设备,由于缺乏高级技工、技师和高级技师,生产出来的产品严重“走样”。高技能人才拥有量是影响制造业竞争力的关键因素。目前, 高技能人才短缺已成为制约我国制造业发展的“瓶颈”。
1 Introduction With the global manufacturing industry moving to China on a large scale, many enterprises find it hard to find professional and technical personnel, but highly skilled personnel find it hard to find. Some enterprises spend large amounts of foreign exchange to import advanced equipment from abroad. Due to the lack of senior technicians, technicians and senior technicians, the products produced are seriously “aliased.” High-skilled personnel ownership is a key factor affecting the competitiveness of manufacturing. At present, the shortage of highly skilled personnel has become the “bottleneck” that restricts the development of China's manufacturing industry.