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近年来，随着人类生活环境的变化，呼吸道过敏性疾病，如过敏性鼻炎、婴幼儿喘息、过敏性哮喘等的发病率不断上升，影响儿童的生活质量，为家庭、社会带来沉重的负担。微生物感染，如病毒、细菌、支原体/衣原体、真菌、寄生虫等感染，均能通过免疫机制来调节呼吸道过敏性疾病的发生、发展。为加强理解呼吸道过敏与微生物感染之间的关系及其相关机制，现就呼吸道过敏与微生物感染之间的关系研究进展进行阐述。“,”In recent years, with the changes of human living environment, the morbidity of respiratory tiact allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, infant wheezing, allergic asthma, and other diseases increased rapidly, thereby affecting the quality of children′s life, and increasing heavy burdens to families and society.Microbial infection, including virus, bacteria, mycoplasma pneumoniae/chlamydia, fungi and parasites, can regulate the occurrence and development of respiratory tract allergic diseases through the immune mechanism.In order to deepen the understanding of the relationship between respiratory allergy and microbial infection and its related mechanism, the research progress on the relationship between respiratory allergy and microbial infection was reviewed in this paper.