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英国煤炭开采历史悠久,鼎盛时期从业人员曾高达100万人。随着煤炭资源的枯竭和能源结构的变化,煤炭产量逐渐下降,90年代中期,全国煤矿实现了私有化。最近几年,全国煤炭年产量3500万吨左右,其中井工矿约46个,产煤2000万吨,露天矿约1500万吨。 1974年,英国政府颁发了针对所有行业的《职业健康与安全法》,随着技术的发展,安全生产法律、法规不断完善。近50年来,先后颁布的矿山健康与安全各项法令已达53件,主要有《职
Britain has a long history of coal mining, heyday employed as many as 1 million people. With the depletion of coal resources and the change of energy structure, the output of coal gradually decreased. In the mid-1990s, privatization of coal mines in China was realized. In recent years, the annual output of coal is about 35 million tons, of which about 46 wells and mines, producing 20 million tons of coal and about 15 million tons of open-pit mines. In 1974, the British government issued a “Occupational Health and Safety Law” for all industries. With the development of technology, safety laws and regulations are continuously improved. The past 50 years, has promulgated the health and safety of mines has reached 53 laws and decrees, mainly "