两晋南北朝是我国古代秘书工作走向成熟的重要时期,这一时期的秘书工作呈现出一些新的特征.首先,秘书职岗公私难辨.统观整个两晋南北朝社会,除西晋有过短暂的统一和安定局面外,国家基本上处于分裂割据状态,小国林立,王朝更迭频繁,豪强争霸不休.两晋与宋.齐、梁、陈“六代”及北方的东西魏北、齐、北周政权,皆由前朝手握重兵的权臣篡立.这些人在登上皇帝宝座之前,往往窥伺已久,早有预谋.他们开府施政,一方面网罗勇武之士,大肆扩军;另一方面则搜求谋士文人,作其幕僚,为其处理日常事务和公务文书.由于此种幕 The two Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties are the important period for our country’s ancient secretary’s work to mature. The secretarial work in this period showed some new characteristics .First, In a stable situation, the state is basically in the state of separatism and separatism. The small states are everywhere and the dynasties frequently change and the tyrants hegemony endlessly. Both the Jin and Song dynasties They were often usurped by the powerful handcuffs before the emperor was thrown in. Before they mounted the emperor’s throne, these people often glimpsed for a long time and premeditatedly. As they opened their doors to government, they recruited brave and mighty troops to expand their ranks; on the other hand, The literati, as their aides, deal with daily affairs and official documents