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新保守主义是20世纪80年代中期在欧美各国兴起的一股政治思潮,受欧美影响,日本在中曾根内阁时代同样出现了一股新保守主义思潮。同欧美各国的新保守主义相比,中曾根为代表的新保守主义实质上是战后日本以吉田茂为代表的传统保守主义的发展和修正。在思想内核价值理念方面基本上承继了传统保守主义的精髓,只是同内敛性极强的传统保守主义相比,新保守主义是在日本成为经济大国背景下产生的,因而其思潮在政策取向上具有明显的扩张性和排他性,民族主义色彩浓厚。其未向流变将左右日本社会的走势,值得我们予以充分的重视。
Neoconservatism is a political trend of thought that has emerged in various countries in Europe and the United States in the mid-1980s. Influenced by Europe and the United States, Japan also witnessed a new trend of neoconservatism in the era of the Nakasone government. Compared with neoconservatives in Europe and the United States, the neoconservative represented by Nakasone is essentially the development and revision of traditional conservatism represented by Yoshida Yoshida in postwar Japan. In the ideological core value concept basically inherited the essence of traditional conservatism, but with highly conservative traditional conservatism compared to neo-conservatism in the context of Japan as a major economic power generated, and therefore its trend of thought in the policy orientation Has obvious expansibility and exclusivity, strong nationalism. Its failure to change the course of Japanese society around us deserves our full attention.