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目的了解唐山市农村学龄前儿童的忽视状况,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,应用《中国3~6岁农村儿童忽视状况评价问卷》,对唐山市农村1 166名学龄前儿童的家长进行问卷调查。结果唐山市农村学龄前儿童的总忽视率为47.8%,总忽视度为(44.3±6.4)。男童的身体忽视度高于女童,差异有统计学意义(t=2.04,P=0.042),男女童其余各层面及总的忽视率和忽视度差异无统计学意义。各年龄组间在身体、安全和社会层面的忽视差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。3岁儿童的身体和社会忽视度较为严重,6岁儿童的安全忽视率及忽视度均较高。儿童以受单项忽视为主,发生率为24.2%,构成比为50.6%。结论唐山市农村学龄前儿童受忽视现象较为严重,应引起相关部门和家长的重视。
Objective To understand the neglect status of preschool children in rural areas of Tangshan and provide the basis for formulating the corresponding interventions. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey the parents of 1,166 preschool-age children in rural areas of Tangshan City using the Questionnaire on Neglect of Rural Children 3 ~ 6 Years Old in China. Results The total neglect rate of rural preschool children in Tangshan City was 47.8%, with a total neglect level of (44.3 ± 6.4). The ignorance of boys was higher than that of girls, the difference was statistically significant (t = 2.04, P = 0.042). There was no significant difference in the other levels of neglect and total neglect between boys and girls. There was significant difference in body, safety and social neglect among all age groups (all P <0.05). The 3-year-olds had a neglect of their bodies and society, and the 6-year-old children had a high degree of neglect and neglect. Children were mainly single neglect, the incidence was 24.2%, the constituent ratio was 50.6%. Conclusion The neglect of preschool children in rural areas of Tangshan City is more serious and should be paid more attention by relevant departments and parents.