一个人选择文学创作这条路,大抵是先瞅准了某一文体,再进行操练的。随着对某一文体熟悉程度的增长和作品数量的增加,作者会认定自己就是这一文体的合理操作者;时间一长,读者也会产生谁在写小说、谁在作散文的印象。作者和读者在这样的互动中达成了某种默契;甚或是当某个作者的名字出现时,有的读者就会想到这位作者写过什么,或 A person chooses literary creation this way, presumably first aimed at a style, and then practice. As the degree of familiarity with a style increases and the number of works increases, the author identifies himself as a reasonable operator of the style; for a long period of time, the reader also produces an impression of who is writing a novel and who is making a prose. Some kind of tacit understanding is reached between the author and the reader in such an interaction; even when an author’s name appears, some readers may wonder what the author wrote or