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激素的作用广泛而复杂。在生理情况下所分泌的糖皮质激素主要影响物质代谢过程,超生理剂量时则还有抗炎、抗毒、抗免疫和抗休克等药理作用,因而激素常较大剂量用于各类严重感染或炎症、休克等,并较长时间用于自身免疫性疾病、过敏性疾病、皮肤病、血液病,以及长期作为替代疗法。
The role of hormones is extensive and complex. Glucocorticoid secreted in physiological conditions mainly affect the process of material metabolism, there are also anti-inflammatory, anti-drug, anti-immune and anti-shock and other pharmacological effects at the time of the super-physiological dose. Therefore, hormones are often used at higher doses for various serious infections Or inflammation, shock, etc., and for a longer period of time for autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, skin diseases, blood diseases, and long-term as an alternative therapy.