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自主创新是企业自主研究和开发全新技术并实现产业化的过程,是知识学习、知识积累和知识创造的知识集聚行为,具有高投入、长周期、高风险特点。对于高技术企业而言,自主创新也是企业赢得市场份额的重要途径之一。由于自主创新是一项高风险的研发活动,高技术企业要避免和减少损失,将威胁转化为机会,就必须对自主创新风险进行有效控制,而准确找出风险因素是自主创新风险控制的基础。从知识集聚视角,分析了高技术企业自主创新演进的主要阶段,随后探讨了高技术企业在自主创新演进阶段的风险因素,构建了高技术企业自主创新风险CTPC-D模型。最后,对模型运用提出了相关措施与建议。
Independent innovation is a process by which enterprises independently research and develop new technologies and realize industrialization. They are knowledge gathering behaviors of knowledge learning, knowledge accumulation and knowledge creation, and have characteristics of high input, long cycle and high risk. For high-tech enterprises, independent innovation is also an important way for enterprises to gain market share. Since independent innovation is a high-risk R & D activity, high-tech enterprises must effectively control the risk of independent innovation by avoiding and reducing losses and turning threats into opportunities. Accurately identifying the risk factors is the basis of risk control of independent innovation . From the perspective of knowledge gathering, this paper analyzes the main stages of the evolution of independent innovation of high-tech enterprises, and then discusses the risk factors of high-tech enterprises in the stage of independent innovation evolution and constructs the CTPC-D model of high-tech enterprises’ independent innovation risk. Finally, the relevant measures and suggestions are put forward for the use of the model.