及物动词被否定后,按传统语法补语使用第二格是规范的,从罗蒙诺索夫起,大多数语法学家都持这种观点。到了19世纪,语法学家们已经指出过在这种情况下使用第四格的可能性,如沃斯托科夫、布斯拉耶夫等。当今,按照彼什科夫斯基的意见:“现在,在这种情况下使用第四格是十 After the transitive verb has been denied, the second grammar is used according to the traditional grammatical complement. Starting with Lomonosov, most grammarians hold this view. By the 19th century, grammarians had pointed out the possibility of using the fourth case in such situations as Vostokov and Buslayev. Today, according to Bishkekowski’s opinion: "Now, in this case the fourth grid is ten