一、可持续发展是交通运输发展的基本战略 朱镕基总理在“关于国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要的报告”中指出:要“把实施可持续发展战略放在更突出的位置”。可持续发展是我国经济发展的基本战略,是中国实现现代化的必然选择。山东省政府提出把可持续发展战略作为山东省经济社会发展的三大基本战略之一,这是指导全省全局和长远发展的重大战略决策。当前,山东省粗放型经济增长方式仍占主导地位,资源利用率低,经济效益差。如果沿袭传统、粗放的经济增长方式,21世纪,山东省的自然资源供需矛盾将继续加剧,主要自然资源短缺的矛盾将更加尖锐,对经济发展的支撑作用将大大下降,环境污染将更加严重,成为制约经济社会发展的巨大障碍,全面实施可持续发展战略已成为 I. Sustainable Development is a Basic Strategy for Transport Development Premier Zhu Rongji pointed out in his “Report on the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development: To Put” Putting the Strategy of Sustainable Development into a More Prominent Position " . Sustainable development is the basic strategy of our country's economic development and an inevitable choice for China to realize its modernization. Shandong Provincial Government put forward the strategy of sustainable development as one of the three basic strategies for the economic and social development in Shandong Province. This is a major strategic decision that guides the overall development of the province and its long-term development. At present, the extensive mode of economic growth in Shandong Province still dominates, with low resource utilization and poor economic returns. If we follow the traditional and extensive mode of economic growth, the contradiction between supply and demand of natural resources in Shandong will continue to intensify in the 21st century. The contradiction between the shortage of major natural resources will be sharpened. The support for economic development will be greatly reduced and the environmental pollution will be even more serious. Has become a huge obstacle to economic and social development, the full implementation of the strategy of sustainable development has become