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本文依据辽宁省喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县档案馆藏文书档案,梳理道光年间卓索图盟喀喇沁左旗蒙古族民众移民哲里木盟科尔沁地区概况,描述两盟针对朝廷调查移民的命令,盟、旗之间的互动及具体的调查方法和相关细节,分析认为科尔沁蒙古族王公贵族招民垦荒是促使蒙古族移民的主要因素。文章重点陈述了喀喇沁左旗对于移民的管理,得出蒙民移民与汉民的“编户齐民”政策不同,迁移的蒙民依然对原居住地有交纳公务费的义务,司法方面也受原地管辖,喀左旗对移民依然具有行政管辖的权利,但相比于旗内民众管理则较为松散。管理政策的变化对蒙古社会的人口流动和土地制度均有一定程度的影响。
Based on the archives of the archives of the Left Autonomous County of Qurqin in Liaoning Province, this paper reviews the general situation of the Horqin Mongolians in the Cheolim League in the Khazdzuo Zuoqi County during the Daoguang time. It also describes the order of the two unions to investigate the immigrants in the court, The interaction between the League and the flag and the specific investigation methods and related details, analyzes that the Horqin Mongolian kings and nobility recruit people reclamation shortage is the main factor to promote the Mongolian immigrants. The article mainly states the management of resettlement by the Harqin Zuoqi Banner, and draws the conclusion that the policy of changing people’s livelihood from the former is different from the policy of " Aspects are also subject to the jurisdiction of the place, and the left is still the right of the administrative jurisdiction of the immigrants, but compared to the internal management of the flag is more loose. Changes in management policies have a certain degree of impact on the population movement and the land system in Mongolia.