一、通货膨胀——居高不下向市场经济过渡,需要有一个相对稳定的经济和社会环境作为条件,但通货膨胀却是一个影响东欧经济稳定和社会安定的严重问题。进入80年代以后,由于经济形势每况愈下,东欧大部分地区都发生了严重的甚至恶性的通货膨胀。南斯拉夫在整个80年代就有9年通货膨胀的历史,1989年,通货膨胀率曾达到1255%。波兰、匈牙利在最近几年中的通货膨胀也很严重。 I. Inflation - high transition to a market economy requires a relatively stable economic and social environment as conditions, but inflation is a serious problem that affects the economic stability and social stability in Eastern Europe. Since the 1980s, serious and even vicious inflation has occurred in most parts of Eastern Europe due to the deteriorating economic situation. Yugoslavia had a history of 9 years of inflation throughout the 1980s. In 1989, inflation had hit 1255%. Inflation in Poland and Hungary has also been severe in recent years.