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市场机制如果按照其运行的层次和范围来划分,可以为一般运行过程和具体运行过程。所谓市场机制的具体运行过程,是指各类市场上的特有市场机制运行过程。其中主要包括:商品市场上的价格机制运行过程,金融市场上的信贷利率机制运行过程,劳动力市场上的工资机制运行过程。与市场机制的具体过程不同,竞争、供求、风险是在商品市场、金融市场、劳动力市场上都发生作用的市场机制,是较高层次的市场机制。本文主要研究市场机制的一般运行过程,着重分析竞争机制、供求机制、风险机制。
If the market mechanism according to the level and scope of its operation to divide, for the general operation of the process and the specific operation process. The so-called specific operation of the market mechanism, refers to all types of market-specific operating mechanism of the market mechanism. The main contents include: the running process of price mechanism in commodity market, the operating process of credit interest rate mechanism in financial market and the running process of wage mechanism in labor market. Different from the specific process of market mechanism, competition, supply and demand and risk are the market mechanisms that play a role in the commodity market, financial market and labor market, and are the higher-level market mechanisms. This paper mainly studies the general operation of market mechanism, focusing on the analysis of competition mechanism, supply and demand mechanism, risk mechanism.