世界进入七十年代以后,由于苏联急起直追,对战略导弹核武器倾注全力,改进质量,增加数量,使世界战略格局发生了显著变化。两个超级大国之间的对峙和争夺,势均力敌,呈现核僵持局面。尽管在某个时期,在某个地区或在某个领域,超级大国之间的争夺,互有攻守,但是由于核毁伤能力的急剧增加,核恐怖在威胁着人类,也威胁着超级大国自身。超级大国之间争霸的野心尚在,但是在现实面前都有所节制,谁也不敢大打出手。第二次世界大战结束以来,世界一直处在核恐怖的笼罩之下,人类步履艰难地沿着相对和平的道路前进,至今已有四十年。超级大国的核军备竞赛在消耗着人类大量的物质财富和智力资源,时至今日,在核恐怖幽灵的驱使下,谁也摆脱不开核军备竞赛的纠缠,谁也无法通过核军备竞赛得到自己所需要的东西——战略核优势。 据统计,目前苏联的经济实力只相当于美国的三分之一,在先进科学技术和实用工艺技术方面,苏联都远远落后于美国和西方集团。在这种情况下,美国统治集团不甘屈尊同苏联平起平坐,苦思冥想,一直在寻找摆脱核恐怖均衡困境的战略途径。1980年前后,以当时担任里根竞选总统的国防顾问,美国国防情报局前局长丹尼尔·格雷厄姆中将为首的一批美国战略家,看到美国在航天技术方面已取得的重大突破和顺利发展,遂萌生了 Since the world entered the seventies, due to the rapid recovery of the Soviet Union, the strategic missile nuclear weapon has been fully devoted, improved in quality and increased in number, causing a marked change in the world strategic pattern. The confrontation and competition between the two superpowers are evenly matched and they show a nuclear stalemate. Although the scrambles between the superpowers in one area or in some area and at another time are offensive and defensive at some time and yet, due to the drastic increase of nuclear damage capability, nuclear terror threatens both the mankind and the superpower itself. There is still ambition for hegemony among superpowers, but there is restraint in the face of reality, and no one can dare to strike out. Since the end of World War II, the world has been under the scramble of nuclear terrorism and mankind has struggled to follow a relatively peaceful path for forty years now. The nuclear arms race in the superpowers consumes a large amount of material wealth and intellectual resources of mankind. Under the impetus of the nuclear terror ghost, no one can get rid of the entanglement in the nuclear arms race and no one can get himself through the nuclear arms race What is needed - the strategic nuclear advantage. According to statistics, at present, the economic strength of the Soviet Union amounts to only one-third of that of the United States. The Soviet Union lags far behind the United States and the Western bloc in terms of advanced science and technology and practical technology. Under these circumstances, the ruling circles of the United States are unwilling to condescend their position and ponder over the Soviet Union and are always looking for a strategic way to get rid of the balance of nuclear and terror balance. Around 1980, with a group of U.S. strategists led by Lieutenant-General Daniel Graham, then national defense adviser and former director of the U.S. Defense Information Service, who was Reagan’s presidential candidate at the time, he saw a major breakthrough and a smooth development the United States has made in space technology , Then sprout up