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在美军的新装备采办过程中,多方案评估是论证阶段的一项核心工作。通过多方案评估,可以基本确定新装备的效能、费用以及风险。美国海军在“福特”级航母论证时,曾对75种方案进行了分析比较,从中确定最佳方案。在多方案评估中,效能分析是重要的一环,其目的是确定各个备选方案在执行任务时的军事价值。一般来说,效能分析是整个多方案评估工作中最为复杂的部分,占据了最大的工作
During the acquisition of new military equipment by the United States, the multi-program evaluation is a core task of the demonstration phase. Through multi-program evaluation, you can basically determine the effectiveness of new equipment, costs and risks. At the “Ford” class carrier demonstration, the U.S. Navy conducted an analysis and comparison of 75 programs to determine the best solution. In multi-program evaluations, effectiveness analysis is an important part of the objective of determining the military value of each option in carrying out its mandate. In general, efficiency analysis is the most complex part of the overall multi-program evaluation exercise and takes up the maximum amount of work