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司马迁反对董仲舒“天人感应”的目的论,否定“天”的意志,十分重视把“人”的作用,对人才特别珍惜。在司马迁稍后的文学家、哲学家扬雄曾说过:“多爱,不忍,子长也。仲尼多爱,爱义;子长多爱,爱奇也。”(《法言》)司马迁(字子长)“爱奇”,是指什么呢?实际就是爱人才,爱奇才,爱那些具有卓异才华的人杰。司马迁在忍受腐刑这样的奇耻大辱之后,纵览古今,抚今追昔,感慨万千,在《报任安书》中,他说出了一段总结性的话:
Sima Qian opposed Dong Zhongshu’s “teleology” teleology, negating the “Heaven” will, attaches great importance to the “people” role, especially cherish talent. In the later Sima Qian writer and philosopher Yang Xiong once said: “More love, can not stand, son of long also .San Nido love, love justice; son of more love, love odd too.” (“Fa Yan”) Sima Qian (word Zi Chang) “Ai Qi” refers to what is actually the love of talent, love the Wizards, love those who have outstanding talent. Sima Qian endured humiliation in such a shameful humiliation, an overview of ancient and modern, recalled this past, filled with emotion, in the “newspaper”, he said a summary of the words: