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目的:探讨胎膜早破发生的相关因素,与早产,难产的关系及围产儿结局的关系。方法:对417例胎膜早破进行回顾性分析。结果:胎膜早破与生殖道感染,头盆不称等关系密切,未足月胎膜早破难产率明显高于足月胎膜早破难产率(P<0.01)。围产儿的发病率与破膜时孕周早晚呈负相关。结论:胎膜早破与生殖道感染,头盆不称等关系密切,对围产儿有明显影响,对未足月胎膜早破采取不同治疗方法,以期减少母婴并发症。
Objective: To investigate the related factors of premature rupture of membranes, the relationship with premature labor, refractory birth and the relationship between perinatal outcome. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 417 cases of premature rupture of membranes. Results: Premature rupture of membranes was closely related to genital tract infection and atelectasis. The rate of untimely premature rupture of membranes was significantly higher than that of term premature rupture of membranes (P <0.01). The incidence of perinatal children and rupture of membranes when the gestational age was negatively correlated. Conclusion: Premature rupture of membranes is closely related to genital tract infection and atelectasis. It has a significant effect on perinatal children. Different treatment methods are used to treat premature rupture of membranes in order to reduce maternal and infant complications.