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1960年代中期,中苏关系走向分裂,中国将建立国际反美帝统一战线的外交战略,调整为既反关帝又反苏修,着手建立国际反苏修统一战线。为实现此目标.毛泽东提出了“第二中间地带”等理念。中国确立了分化修正主义集团,集中一切力量孤立和打击苏修的对东欧方针,试图分化社会主义阵营中属于苏联势力范围的罗、德、波、捷、匈、保东欧六国。罗马尼亚成为中国构建反苏阵线中的间接同盟军;东欧另五国则在中苏关系破裂后基本配合莫斯科的对华政策,与苏联形成了抗衡中国的苏东集团。
In the mid-1960s, the Sino-Soviet relations split. China will establish a diplomatic strategy for the international anti-US imperialism united front and will adjust it to be both anti-GOP and anti-Soviet revisionism and embark on the establishment of an international anti-Soviet U.S. United front. In order to achieve this goal, Mao Zedong put forward the concept of “second middle ground”. China has established a division of revisionist groups and focused all efforts on isolating and cracking down on Soviet revisionism toward the principle of Eastern Europe in an attempt to divide the six camps of the socialist camp belonging to the Soviet forces, namely Romania, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and Bulgaria. Romania became the indirect allied army in the process of building an anti-Soviet front in China. After the Sino-Soviet relations broke down, the other five eastern European countries basically coordinated with Moscow’s policy toward China and formed a Soviet Union with the Soviet Union against the Soviet Union.