1　病例报告　　例一 ,男 ,4岁。因呕吐 1天诊断为急性胃炎给予庆大霉素 8万单位加入 10 %葡萄糖中静滴。约4 0分钟滴入 2 0 0毫升左右时 ,患儿出现呼吸变慢 ,继之全身抽搐、呼吸停止。考虑庆大霉素急性毒性反应 ,即刻人工呼吸、吸氧、静注地塞米松及葡萄糖酸钙 ,肌注鲁米那钠 Case report 1, male, 4 years old. One day due to vomiting diagnosed with acute gastritis given gentamicin 80,000 units added 10% glucose in intravenous infusion. About 40 minutes drip about 200 ml, children appear to be breathing slowly, followed by systemic convulsions, respiratory arrest. Consider the acute toxicity of gentamicin, immediate artificial respiration, oxygen, intravenous dexamethasone and calcium gluconate, intramuscular injection of luminal sodium