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作为一个超现实主义者,萨尔瓦多达利(Salvador Dali,1904—1989)的艺术似乎只能与梦幻、荒诞、疯狂等语意相联系,如果我们要从中探寻现实性,恐怕会有缘木求鱼之讥,因为现实与超现实本是一对不可并存的矛盾。然而,通观达利其人其艺,我们看到天才与疯子、真实与虚妄竟奇妙地融为一体。换句话说,在奇幻怪异的画面形象的背后,达利艺术依然潜藏与其个人经验和时代生活密切相关的现实精神。正如有人指出的,与重视主观世界的浪漫主义和象征主义不同,超现实主义更重视现实生活。纵览整个超现实主义艺术,我们看到达利艺术的现实色彩更为
As a surrealist, the art of Salvador Dali (1904-1989) seems to be linked to sentiments of fantasy, absurdity, madness, etc. If we are to explore the reality from there, I am afraid there will be a damnation because of the Reality and surreal this is a pair of incompatible contradictions. However, when we look at Dali and others, we can see that genius and madman really blend in with fantasy. In other words, behind the fantastic weird images, Dali Art still lurk realism closely related to its personal experience and the life of the times. As someone pointed out, unlike romanticism and symbolism, which emphasize the subjective world, surrealism places more emphasis on real life. Looking at the entire surrealist art, we see that Dali art is more realistic