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列宁在继承马克思、恩格斯民主理论的基础上,对社会主义民主理论与实践进行了深入探索。列宁认为,社会主义民主是一种新型民主,他将民主与社会主义紧密联系在一起,并且把民主置于关系到社会主义前途和命运的高度。他从维护人民民主权利的根本目的出发,特别是针对苏俄政治体制中出现的权力高度集中的现状进行了深入思考,提出了一系列制约和监督权力的主张。列宁继承了马克思、恩格斯关于党内民主的思想,一贯重视党内民主建设,发展并完善了党内民主制度。
On the basis of Marx and Engels’ theory of democracy, Lenin explored the theory and practice of socialist democracy in depth. Lenin believes that socialist democracy is a new type of democracy. He closely links democracy with socialism and places democracy at a height that is related to the future and destiny of socialism. He proceeded from the fundamental purpose of safeguarding the democratic rights of the people, especially in view of the situation of the high concentration of power appearing in the Soviet-Russian political system, and put forward a series of propositions of restraining and supervising the power. Lenin inherited the thoughts of Marx and Engels on intra-party democracy, always attached importance to the building of inner-party democracy, and developed and perfected the inner-party democracy.