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目的探讨无乳糖奶粉联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片治疗轮状病毒肠炎的疗效。方法选取2010年9月-2012年1月本院收治的96例轮状病毒腹泻患儿,年龄6～22个月,以母乳或一般配方奶粉喂养为主。随机分为3组,A组予常规治疗;B组:A组治疗方法 +双歧杆菌四联活菌片;C组:B组治疗方法 +无乳糖奶粉。A、B组在上述治疗期间行母乳或一般配方奶粉喂养,C组应用无乳糖奶粉。观察患儿疗效、止泻时间、退热时间、脱水纠正时间及住院时间。结果 A组治愈率为46.88%,B组治愈率为78.13%,C组治愈率为96.88%,B组治愈率明显高于A组(χ2=6.67,P<0.05),C组治愈率显著高于A组和B组(χ2=5.14、19.79,Pa<0.05)。C组止泻时间、退热时间、脱水纠正时间及治疗时间均显著短于A组和B组(Pa<0.05)。结论无乳糖奶粉联合双歧杆菌四联活菌片治疗轮状病毒性肠炎疗效显著。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of lactose-free milk powder combined with Bifidobacterium quadricepsil in the treatment of rotavirus enteritis. Methods Ninety-six children with rotavirus diarrhea admitted to our hospital from September 2010 to January 2012 were aged from 6 to 22 months and were fed with breast milk or normal formula. Group A was given routine treatment; Group B: Group A was treated with Bifidobacterium quadriceps; C: Group B was treated with lactose-free milk powder. Group A and group B were fed breast milk or normal formula during the above treatment period, while group C used lactose-free milk powder. Observe the efficacy of children, antidiarrheal time, antipyretic time, dehydration correction time and hospital stay. Results The cure rate of group A was 46.88%. The cure rate of group B was 78.13%. The cure rate of group C was 96.88%. The cure rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (χ2 = 6.67, P <0.05). The cure rate of group C was significantly higher In group A and group B (χ2 = 5.14, 19.79, Pa <0.05). The antidiarrheal time, antipyretic time, dehydration correction time and treatment time in group C were significantly shorter than those in group A and group B (P <0.05). Conclusion No lactose milk powder combined with Bifidobacterium quadriceps could effectively treat rotavirus enteritis.