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目的了解城市成年人膳食营养及生活方式现状,为预防慢性病,制定相应的健康教育传播策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取辽宁省沈阳市18~60岁城市成年人2 400人,进行问卷调查。结果调查对象每天能按时吃饭和吃早餐的人数分别占52.9%和50.8%;女性口味偏清淡(37.2%),喜甜食(16.1%),男性偏咸(31.6%),偏油腻(14.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。城市成年人每周坚持5次锻炼,每次锻炼至少30 min的比例仅占5.1%;男性、女性平均每人每天运动量分别为(7.1±4.2)和(5.6±3.1)千步,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。城市成年人吸烟率、饮酒率分别为27.0%和36.4%。结论沈阳市成年人膳食选择不合理,运动量不足;吸烟率、饮酒率偏高。
Objective To understand the status quo of dietary nutrition and lifestyle in urban adults and provide basis for preventing chronic diseases and formulating corresponding health education communication strategies. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to collect 2 400 adults aged 18-60 years in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, for questionnaire survey. Results The respondents were 52.9% and 50.8% of the time eating and eating breakfast on a daily basis. The feminine taste was mild (37.2%), sweetness (16.1%), salty in men (31.6%) and partial greasy (14.0% , The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Urban adults insist on five exercises a week, each exercise for at least 30 minutes accounted for only 5.1%; men and women average daily exercise per person were (7.1 ± 4.2) and (5.6 ± 3.1) thousand steps, the difference was statistically Significance (P <0.01). Urban smoking rates and drinking rates were 27.0% and 36.4% respectively. Conclusion The dietary choices of adults in Shenyang are unreasonable and their exercise is not enough. The smoking rate and drinking rate are high.