北京的城铁(俗称轻轨)已部分建成并经营,这会缓解北京交通运力不足状况,并方便居民。但城铁如何经营,对未来城铁的作用及其发展,有重要的意义。探讨市场经济条件下城铁运营的方式,对推动改革是极为重要的。 在计划经济之下,城铁和其他市内公共交通一样,属于一种政府提供的公共物品,收取低价格,并由政府财政 Beijing’s suburban railway (commonly known as light rail) has been partially completed and operated, which will ease Beijing’s inadequate transport capacity and facilitate residents. However, how the MTRC operates is of great significance to the future development of the MTRC. To explore the mode of operation of suburban railways under the condition of market economy is extremely important to promote the reform. Under the planned economy, the MTRC, like any other public transport in the city, is a kind of public goods provided by the government that receives low prices and is financed by the government